Rwanda, often called the “Land of a Thousand Hills”, is one of Africa’s most captivating destinations. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, lush greenery, rich culture, and remarkable wildlife, Rwanda has transformed into a safe and modern country that welcomes travelers with warmth and hospitality. From gorilla trekking in misty mountains to exploring vibrant cities and serene lakes, this East African gem offers a travel experience that is both adventurous and deeply rewarding.
Getting to Rwanda
Rwanda is well-connected to major international hubs. The main entry point is Kigali International Airport, located in the capital city, Kigali. National carrier RwandAir offers direct flights to several African, European, and Middle Eastern cities. Travelers can also cross by land from neighboring countries like Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Best time to visit
Rwanda’s tropical highland climate makes it a year-round destination. However, the best time for outdoor adventures like gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris is during the dry seasons, that is, from June to September.
For bird watchers, the best time is during the wet season, that is, from March to May and October to November.
Top Attractions in Rwanda
- Volcanoes National Park
Located in the northwestern part of Rwanda, Volcanoes is one of the only four destinations in the world that protect the endangered mountain gorillas. These apes are seen during a gorilla trekking experience where trekkers hike through bamboo forests and misty slopes to encounter gorilla families up close. Apart from gorillas, the park also features other attractions like golden monkeys, cultural tours, and five of the eight volcanoes in the Virunga region.
- Kigali – The Modern Capital
Kigali is one of Africa’s cleanest and most organized cities. During the city tour adventure, visitors explore places like the Kigali genocide memorial, craft markets, art galleries, and others. Also, during the city tour, you can have a thriving culinary scene, from traditional Rwandan dishes to international cuisine.
- Nyungwe Forest National Park
In the southwestern part of Rwanda, Nyungwe is a lush rainforest known for chimpanzee trekking, canopy walks, and bird watching. With over 300 bird species and 13 primate species, the park is a paradise for nature lovers.
- Akagera National Park
Stretching over a total surface area of about 1,122 square kilometers, Akagera is a savannah park on the eastern border that offers classic safari experiences with elephants, lions, giraffes, leopards, and hippos. Activities at the park include game drives and incredible boat safaris on Lake Ihema.
- Lake Kivu
One of Africa’s Great Lakes, Lake Kivu, is an excellent spot for relaxation. The towns of Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu provide beautiful lakefront resorts, water activities, and scenic boat rides.
Cultural Experiences
Rwanda’s culture is rich with traditions, dance, music, and storytelling. During this encounter, travelers can attend Intore dance performances, visit cultural villages to learn about Rwandan heritage, and also explore coffee and tea plantations to experience Rwanda’s world-famous exports.
Practical tips for the Rwanda safari
- Visa Requirements
Many visitors can obtain a visa on arrival or apply for an East Africa Tourist Visa, which also covers Uganda and Kenya.
- Currency
The Rwandan Franc (RWF). US dollars are widely accepted in major hotels and tour operators.
- Health & Safety
Rwanda is safe and secure. Travelers should be up to date on vaccinations and may require a yellow fever certificate. Malaria prevention is advised.
- Buying a Local SIM Card
Getting a Rwandan SIM card is easy and cheap. MTN and Airtel are the main providers, and you can buy a SIM at the airport or shops in Kigali. You will need to show your passport for registration. Mobile internet is fast and affordable. A local SIM helps you navigate with GPS, stay in touch with rental companies, and look up travel info on the go.
Lodging and Camping Options
Rwanda has options for every budget. If you enjoy camping, there are several campsites around Lake Kivu, Nyungwe, and Akagera. Some national parks have basic campgrounds with toilets and cooking areas. For more comfort, try mid-range lodges or guesthouses, which are available in most towns and near parks. Luxury lodges offer excellent service and stunning views. Always book in advance during high season.
What to Pack for a Rwanda Safari
Pack light, but be ready for changing weather. Include lightweight clothes for the day, warm layers for cold evenings (especially in the mountains), and waterproof gear. Bring hiking shoes, a flashlight, power bank, a camera, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle. Don’t forget copies of your documents, a first aid kit, and any medication you need. Binoculars are excellent for bird watching and spotting wildlife.
In conclusion, a Rwanda safari is one of the best adventures since you drive through the rolling green hills, learn about the powerful history as you explore the incredible wildlife, and experience warm hospitality.