Rwanda, often called the “Land of a Thousand Hills”, is one of Africa’s most captivating destinations. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, lush greenery, rich culture, and remarkable wildlife, Rwanda has transformed into a safe and modern country that welcomes travelers with warmth and hospitality. From gorilla trekking in misty mountains to exploring vibrant cities and serene lakes, this East African gem offers a travel experience that is both adventurous and deeply rewarding.
Getting to Rwanda
Rwanda is well-connected to major international hubs. The main entry point is Kigali International Airport, located in the capital city, Kigali. National carrier RwandAir offers direct flights to several African, European, and Middle Eastern cities. Travelers can also cross by land from neighboring countries like Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
A valid passport is mandatory. Visas, required by all visitors except nationals of the USA, Germany, Canada, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo, cost US$35 upwards depending on place of issue. Nationals of countries without an embassy can obtain a visa on arrival by prior arrangement with their hosts, who can arrange a facilité d’entrée.
Health
A certificate of yellow-fever vaccination is required. Much of Rwanda lies at too high an elevation for malaria to be a concern, but the disease is present and prophylactic drugs are strongly recommended. It is advisable not to drink tap water. Bottled mineral water can be bought in all towns.
Money
The unit of currency is the Rwanda franc, which traded at around US$1 = Rfr 400-450 in September 2000. The US dollar is the hard currency of reference. It may be impossible to exchange travellers’ cheques at a good rate (or at all) away from the capital.
Best time to visit
Rwanda’s tropical highland climate makes it a year-round destination. However, the best time for outdoor adventures like gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris is during the dry seasons, that is, from June to September. Therefore Rwanda can be visited throughout the year. Gorilla tracking and other forest walks are less demanding during drier months. The European winter is the best time for birds, as Palaearctic migrants supplement resident species.
For bird watchers, the best time is during the wet season, that is, from March to May and October to November.
What to wear
Dress code is informal. Daytime temperatures are generally warm, so bring lots of light clothing, supplemented by light sweaters for the cool evenings and heavier clothing for the Parc de Volcans and Nyungwe. When tracking gorillas, wear sturdier clothing (for instance jeans and a thick long-sleeved shirt) to protect against stinging nettles, and solid walking shoes. A hat and sunglasses provide protection against the sun, and a waterproof jacket may come in handy in the moist mountains.
What to bring
A pair of binoculars will greatly enhance game drives and forest walks, as will a good field guide – for birders, Van Perlo’s Illustrated Checklist to the Birds of Eastern Africa is the only guide to describe all the species found in Rwanda. Bring a camera and an adequate stock of film. Toiletries and other essentials can be bought in the cities, but it is easier to bring all you need with you.
Electricity
230/240 volts at 50Hz.
Language
In addition to the indigenous language of Kinyarwanda, French and English are official languages. French is widely spoken throughout the country. In the capital and other tourist centers, many people speak English.
Accommodation
International business hotels exist in Kigali and Gisenyi, while comfortable midrange accommodation is found in all main tourist centers.
Food
Good western food with a discernable Belgian influence is served in tourist-oriented restaurants and hotels in all centers. Rwandan favourites include goat kebabs, grilled tilapia (a lake fish), ugali (a stiff maize porridge), matoke (cooked banana) and potatoes.
Banking and business hours
Most banks, shops and offices are open from 8am to 5pm on weekdays, with a lunch break being taken between noon and 2pm. Banks are open from 8am to noon on Saturdays.
Practical tips for the Rwanda safari
- Visa Requirements
Many visitors can obtain a visa on arrival or apply for an East Africa Tourist Visa, which also covers Uganda and Kenya.
- Currency
The Rwandan Franc (RWF). US dollars are widely accepted in major hotels and tour operators.
- Health & Safety
Rwanda is safe and secure. Travelers should be up to date on vaccinations and may require a yellow fever certificate. Malaria prevention is advised.
- Buying a Local SIM Card
Getting a Rwandan SIM card is easy and cheap. MTN and Airtel are the main providers, and you can buy a SIM at the airport or shops in Kigali. You will need to show your passport for registration. Mobile internet is fast and affordable. A local SIM helps you navigate with GPS, stay in touch with rental companies, and look up travel info on the go.
Lodging and Camping Options
Rwanda has options for every budget. If you enjoy camping, there are several campsites around Lake Kivu, Nyungwe, and Akagera. Some national parks have basic campgrounds with toilets and cooking areas. For more comfort, try mid-range lodges or guesthouses, which are available in most towns and near parks. Luxury lodges offer excellent service and stunning views. Always book in advance during high season.
What to Pack for a Rwanda Safari
Pack light, but be ready for changing weather. Include lightweight clothes for the day, warm layers for cold evenings (especially in the mountains), and waterproof gear. Bring hiking shoes, a flashlight, power bank, a camera, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle. Don’t forget copies of your documents, a first aid kit, and any medication you need. Binoculars are excellent for bird watching and spotting wildlife.
In conclusion, a Rwanda safari is one of the best adventures since you drive through the rolling green hills, learn about the powerful history as you explore the incredible wildlife, and experience warm hospitality.