Often called the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda is one of the world’s most rewarding destinations for primate lovers. From the iconic mountain gorillas in the misty slopes of Volcanoes National Park to playful golden monkeys, lively chimpanzees, and rare colobus monkeys in Nyungwe Forest, the country offers unmatched opportunities to encounter primates in their natural habitats. A Rwanda safari is not only about wildlife viewing but also about conservation, cultural experiences, and breathtaking landscapes. This guide highlights where to go, what to expect, and essential tips to make your primate adventure in Rwanda truly unforgettable.
Where to Go for Primate Watching in Rwanda
Rwanda is known for protecting exceptional national parks where one can see the incredible primates. Among these national parks are;
Volcanoes National Park
Located in the north-western part of Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is one of the only five destinations in the world where one can see the incredible mountain gorillas. The park protects 12 habituated gorilla families that can be seen in the mist Virunga rainforest during a mountain gorilla trekking experience.
Apart from mountain gorillas, Volcanoes National Park is also home to the shy and beautiful golden monkeys. These creatures can be seen during the golden monkey tracking experience that involves trekking into lush bamboo forests. Volcanoes has two habituated golden monkey groups that are about 60 to 100 in number and these make the viewing reliable and rewarding.
Nyungwe Forest National Park (southwest Rwanda)
In the South-western part of the Republic of Rwanda, Nyungwe forest National Park is another destination where Rwanda primate watching is done. The park is a home to 13 primate species, including chimpanzees, Angola (Ruwenzori) colobus, L’Hoest’s monkeys, silver monkeys, and golden monkeys. But of all these species, the park is mostly visited for the chimpanzee tracking experience. The activity involves walking through the park’s rainforests to search for the endangered apes, and once found, you will be allowed to spend a full hour in their presence.
Secure the necessary permits
For one to take part in the Rwanda primate watching experience, he or she must secure the necessary permits from Rwanda Development Board or through a licensed and registered tour operator. These permits range from different prices according to the activity that is USD 1500 for gorilla trekking, USD 100 for golden monkey tracking and USD 100 per person for chimpanzee tracking.
Book the right accommodation
There are different accommodations from which one can choose during the primate watching experience. These accommodations suit every budget from luxury lodges to affordable guesthouses and campsites. All the lodge types can be found close to the park entrance but luxury ones offer added comfort, and sometimes even spa services, while mid-range and budget options provide cozy, simple stays that let you connect with nature.
Prepare for the physical challenge
Primate trekking can be physically demanding, especially when tracking gorillas in mountainous, dense forests. Depending on where the gorillas are that day, a trek can take anywhere from 1 to 6 hours. To make the experience easier, start walking or hiking regularly before your trip to make your body strong and prepared for any physical hardship.
Pack responsibly for the adventure
When planning for a Rwanda primate watching safari, you have to make a proper packing list. Among the items to pack for the trek include, waterproof hiking boots, long-sleeved shirts, breathable pants, a rain jacket, a camera and gloves. Also, don’t forget the hat, and sunglasses protect you from the sun, while insect repellent helps keep bugs away. In your small backpack, include the water, snacks and binoculars that you will use to spot wildlife from a distance.
Best time to visit Rwanda for primate watching safari
Primate safari destinations can be visited all year round but the best time is during the dry season which is in the months of June to September and December to February. This is because the trails are less muddy and thus making the trek easier.
During the wet seasons, you can still proceed with the experience but come prepared with waterproof gear and be ready for more challenging trails and lush landscapes
Trekking Rules and Regulations
- Always follow park guidelines to protect both primates and yourself:
- Keep a minimum distance (e.g., 7 meters for gorillas; similar for golden monkeys and chimps)
- No flash photography, smoking, eating, or rapid movement
- Do not touch any primates, and sick individuals should refrain from trekking.
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