Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that allows visitors to come face-to-face with endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The chance to spend an hour observing endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is unforgettable — but for first-time visitors, the planning process can feel overwhelming. Questions about permits, costs, rules, fitness levels, and the best time to visit often arise. To make the journey easier, we have compiled the most frequently asked questions about gorilla trekking in Rwanda, providing clear answers to help you prepare for a safe, memorable, and responsible adventure.
- Where does gorilla trekking take place in Rwanda?
Gorilla trekking is only done in Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of Rwanda near Musanze. This park protects a portion of the Virunga Mountains and is home to about 12 habituated gorilla families available for tourism purposes.
- How much does a gorilla trekking permit cost?
The gorilla trekking permit cost in Rwanda varies depending on one’s nationality. For Foreign non-residents, the permit is at USD $1,500 per person, foreign residents at USD $500, and $200 for East African citizens/residents. The fee includes one gorilla trekking permit, park entrance, ranger guide services, and one hour with the gorillas once located.
- How do I book a gorilla permit?
Permits can be booked directly through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or through licensed and reputable tour operators, who often package permits with accommodation, transport, and other logistics.
Note: Since permits are limited (about 96 available per day), it is strongly advised to book 3–6 months in advance, especially in high season.
- How difficult is the trek?
The trekking difficulty varies depending on the gorilla family assigned and their movement that day. Treks can be short and easy, which often takes 1 to 2 hours of hiking, moderate, where one takes 2 to 4 hours, and the challenging trek that takes 5 or more hours with steep and muddy terrain.
Generally, a reasonable level of fitness is recommended, and porters are available to help carry bags or assist on tough trails.
- How long do I spend with the gorillas?
Once the gorilla family is found, visitors are allowed one hour in their presence enjoying their daily lifestyles like feeding, playing and others. This time is carefully monitored to minimize stress on the animals while maximizing visitor experience.
- What is the best time of year to trek?
Volcanoes National Park can be visited all year round for gorilla trekking experience but the best time is during the dry season – June to September and December to February. During these months, trails are less muddy, and hiking conditions are more comfortable. However, gorilla trekking is possible year-round, even in the rainy seasons.
- What should I wear and pack?
- Sturdy hiking boots with good grip.
- Long trousers and long-sleeved shirts (for protection against stinging nettles and insects).
- Waterproof jacket and gaiters.
- Gardening gloves (helpful when grabbing branches on steep climbs).
- Small backpack with water, snacks, and a camera (no flash photography).
- Are there age restrictions for gorilla trekking?
Yes. The minimum age is 15 years. This rule helps reduce the risk of transmitting childhood illnesses to gorillas and ensures participants can handle the trek.
- How close can I get to the gorillas?
Visitors are expected to keep a 7-meter distance from gorillas. However, gorillas sometimes approach on their own. In such cases, trekkers must stay calm and avoid direct contact.
- What rules must trekkers follow?
- Do not trek if you are sick (gorillas share 98% of human DNA and are vulnerable to human diseases).
- Keep voices low and avoid sudden movements.
- No eating, drinking, or smoking near gorillas.
- One hour maximum stay.
- Follow the ranger and guide instructions at all times.
- How safe is gorilla trekking?
Yes, gorilla trekking in Rwanda is very safe. Each group is accompanied by trained rangers and armed escorts. The gorillas are habituated and generally calm, but guides are there to ensure safety. Rwanda is also known as one of Africa’s safest countries for tourists.
- Can I combine gorilla trekking with other activities?
Absolutely. Many visitors combine gorilla trekking with golden monkey tracking in Volcanoes National Park, chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe, wildlife safaris in Akagera and cultural experiences around Musanze and Kigali.
- What accommodation options are available near Volcanoes National Park?
Musanze and Kinigi (near the park headquarters) offer a variety of lodges ranging in luxury, mid-range and budget accommodations. Among these include; Bisate Lodge, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, and Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge
- How many people are allowed per trekking group?
Each gorilla family can be visited by a maximum of 8 trekkers per day. This limit reduces environmental impact and ensures a quieter experience.
- What happens if I don’t see the gorillas?
Gorilla sightings are highly reliable (success rates above 95%) because trackers go ahead of tourists at dawn to locate the gorillas. In the rare case of no sighting, policies vary, but some refunds or rescheduling may be offered.
Final Thoughts
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is more than a wildlife excursion — it is a conservation-driven experience that connects visitors with one of the planet’s most endangered primates. Preparing properly, respecting park rules, and booking permits early ensures your trek is safe, comfortable, and unforgettable.